EDPB Clarifies 'Main Establishment' for AI Act's Centralised Supervision
The European Data Protection Board has adopted a formal Opinion on the notion of 'main establishment' under the forthcoming EU AI Act. This guidance aims to align the AI Act's one-stop-shop mechanism with the established concept under the GDPR, allowing for centralized supervision by a single lead authority. The Opinion clarifies that for AI providers, the main establishment will typically be the place of central administration in the Union, unless decisions on AI system compliance are made elsewhere. This anticipates the need for a single point of contact for enforcement for companies operating across multiple EU member states.